Sub-theme 19: Blurring Boundaries: Civil Society Organizations and Changing Societal Governance
Call for Papers
It has become apparent that the boundaries of responsibility for different aspects of societal governance are blurring.
An important consequence of this is that the roles of organizations in different societal sectors have changed. Notably, civil
society organizations (CSOs) – often called non-profit, voluntary, non-governmental or third sector organizations – are now
regularly expected to be polyvalent entities able to intermesh resources and rationales from the public, commercial, and household
sectors (Evers, 1995; Eikenberry & Kluver, 2005; Jegers, 2009). Further, non-traditional, CSO-like, citizen-based groups
are forming to bring change to what are perceived to be oppressive government and or market regimes (e.g., the "Arab Spring"
uprisings and the "Occupy" groups).
Public sector organizations face continuing pressures to improve efficiency
and quality by introducing market mechanisms, and new demands for more accountability. To this end, changes are being made
to their governance structures, and closer partnerships are being forged with for-profits and CSOs (Osborne, 2000; Pollitt
& Bouckaert, 2011). For-profit organizations are increasingly taking up tasks and operating in fields that were once the
domain of governments or CSOs. In many parts of the world, this trend is evident in the delivery of education, health care,
the protection of human rights, provision of security, protection of the environment, and the delivery of international aid
(e.g., Scherer & Palazzo, 2011; Svedberg Helgesson & Mörth, 2012).
In this sub-theme, we seek to make
sense of the changing roles of CSOs in this new landscape. Concepts such as 'intermediation' (Evers, 1995), the 'blurring'
or 'mixing' of sectors and boundaries (Kramer, 2000; Bode, 2008), 'public private partnerships' (Osborne, 2000), and 'co-production'
(Pestoff & Brandsen, 2009) have all been applied to make sense of these developments. We want to unveil the dynamics that
drive these changes, the organizational and social mechanisms involved in facilitating them, and their outcomes. One example
of such change is the decreasing effectiveness of national regulatory bodies that has corresponded with an increase in influence
of transnational corporatism (Djelic & Sahlin-Andersson, 2006). Other relevant topics include, but are not limited to,
technological advances that enable communication across borders of all types; economic constraints that lead to a reimagining
of collaboration and collective action; and social pressures that have emerged from widespread dissatisfaction with various
forms of inequality.
In keeping with the Colloquium theme, we welcome work that bridges sectors, cultures, continents and worldviews to expose new ways of understanding the evolving roles of CSOs. Work that is quantitative, qualitative, or conceptual is equally appropriate, as are studies focused at the societal, industry, or organizational level.
References
Bode, Ingo (2008):. 'Disorganized welfare mixes: voluntary agencies and new governance regimes in Western Europe.' Journal of European Social Policy, 18, 246–259.
Djelic, Marie-Laure & Kerstin Sahlin-Andersson (eds.) (2006): Transnational Governance: Institutional Dynamics of Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eikenberry, Angela M. & Jodie Drapal Kluver (2005): 'The marketization of the nonprofit sector: civil society at risk?' Public Administration Review, 64 (2), 132–140.
Evers, Adalbert (1995): 'Part of the welfare mix: the third sector as an intermediate area.' Voluntas, 6 (2), 159–182.
Jegers, Marc (2009): '"Corporate" governance in nonprofit organizations.' Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 20 (2), 143–164.
Kramer, Ralph M. (2000): 'A third sector in the third millennium?' Voluntas, 11 (1), 1–23.
Osborne, Stephen P. (2000): Public Private Partnerships: Theory and Practice in International Perspective. London: Routledge.
Pestoff, Victor & Taco Brandsen (eds.) (2009): Co-Production. The Third Sector and the Delivery of Public Services. London: Routledge.
Pollitt, Christopher & Geert Bouckaert (2011): Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis: New Public Management, Governance, and the Neo-Weberian State. New York: Oxford University Press.
Scherer, Andreas Georg & Guido Palazzo (2011): 'The new political role of business in a globalized world: a review of a new perspective on CSR and its implications for the firm, governance, and democracy.' Journal of Management Studies, 48 (4), 899–931.
Svedberg Helgesson, Karin & Ulrika Mörth (eds.) (2012): Securization, Accountability and Risk Management. Transforming the Public Security Domain. London: Routledge.